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VATICAN DOCUMENTS     JOHN PAUL II    ASIAN CHURCHES


 

Can. 213

Can. 257

Can. 265

Can. 271

Can 294

Can. 295

Can. 296

Can. 297

Can. 372

Can. 383

Can. 476

Can. 516

Can. 518

Can. 529

Can. 568

Can. 771

Can. 792

Can. 813

Can. 1110

 

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Code of Canon Law

Selection of Canons with impilcations for the pastoral care of migrants.

Can. 213 – The Christian faithful have the right to receive assistance from the sacred pastors out of the spiritual goods of the Church, especially the word of God and the sacraments.

Can. 257 - §2. The diocesan bishop is to take care that the clergy who intend to transfer from their own particular church to a particular church in another region are suitably prepared to exercise the sacred ministry there, namely, that they learn the language of that region and understand the region’s institutions, social conditions, usages, and customs.

Can. 265 – Every cleric must be incardinated into some particular church or personal prelature or into an institute of consecrated life or society endowed with this faculty, so that unattached or transient clerics are not allowed at all.

Can. 271 - §1. Outside the case of the true necessity of his own particular church, the diocesan bishop is not to deny clerics permission to move to regions which suffer from a serious dearth of clergy and to exercise the sacred ministry there when he knows that such clerics are prepared and when he judges them fit to do so; he is also to make provision that the rights and duties of these clerics are established through a written agreement with the diocesan bishop of the place where they are going.

§2. A diocesan bishop can grant his clerics permission to move to another particular church for a predetermined period of time which can be renewed several times; such clerics remain incardinated in their own particular church and, when they return to it, they possess all the rights which they would have had if they had exercised the sacred ministry there.

§3. A cleric who has legitimately moved to another particular church while remaining incardinated in his own church can for a just cause be recalled by his own diocesan bishop provided the agreements made with the other bishop and natural equity are observed.; under the same conditions the diocesan bishop of the other particular church can likewise for a just cause deny the same cleric permission for a longer stay in his territory.

Can 294 – Personal prelatures which consist of presbyters and deacons of the secular clergy can be erected by the Apostolic See, after consulting the conferences of bishops involved, in order to promote an appropriate distribution of presbyters or to perform particular pastoral or missionary works for various regions or different social groups.

Can. 295 - §1. A personal prelature is governed by the statutes established by the Apostolic See, and it is presided over by a prelate as its proper ordinary, who has the right to erect a national or international seminary, to incardinate the students, and to promote them to orders under the title of service to the prelature.

§2. The prelate must see to the spiritual formation and tot he decent support of those whom he has promoted by the above-mentioned title.

Can. 296 – Lay persons can dedicate themselves to the apostolic works of a personal prelature by agreements entered with the prelature; the mode of this organic cooperation and the principal duties and rights connected with it shall be appropriately determined in the statutes.

Can. 297 – The statutes shall likewise define the relations of the personal prelature with the local ordinaries in whose particular churches the prelature itself exercises or desires to exercise its pastoral or missionary works, with the prior consent of the diocesan bishop.

Can. 372 - §1. As a rule that portion of the people of God which constitutes a diocese or some other particular church is limited to a definite territory so that it comprises all the faithful who inhabit that territory.

§2. Nevertheless, there can be erected within the same territory particular churches which are distinct by reason of the rite of the faithful or some similar reason when such is deemed advantageous in the judgement of the supreme authority of the Church after it has listened to the conferences of bishops concerned.

Can. 383 - §1. In the exercise of his pastoral office a diocesan bishop is to show that he is concerned with all the Christian faithful who are committed to his care regardless of age, condition or nationality, both those who live within his territory and those who are staying in it temporarily; he is to extend his apostolic spirit to those who cannot sufficiently make use of ordinary pastoral care due to their condition in life and to those who no longer practice their religion.

§2. If he has faithful of a different rite within his diocese, he is to provide for their spiritual needs either by means of priests or parishes of that rite or by means of an episcopal vicar.

§3. He is to act with kindness and charity toward those who are not in full communion with the Catholic Church, fostering ecumenism as it is understood by the Church.

§4. He is to consider non-baptized as being committed to him in the Lord so that there may shine upon them the charity of Christ for whom the bishop must be a witness before all.

Can. 476 – As often as the correct governance of the diocese requires it the diocesan bishop can also appoint one or several episcopal vicars, who possess the same ordinary power which the universal law gives to the vicar general according to the following canons either in a determined section of the diocese or in a certain type of business or over the faithful of a determined rite or over certain groups of persons.

Can. 516 - §1. Unless the law provides otherwise, a quasi-parish is equivalent to a parish; a quasi-parish is a definite community of the Christian faithful within a particular church which has been entrusted to a priest as its proper pastor but due to particular circumstances has not yet been erected as a parish.

§2. If the diocesan bishop would decide that due to a dearth of priests a participation in the exercise of the pastoral care of a parish is to be entrusted to a deacon or to some other person who is not a priest or to a community of persons, he is to appoint some priest endowed with the powers and faculties of a pastor to supervise the pastoral care.

Can. 518 – As a general rule a parish is to be territorial, that is it embraces all the Christian faithful within a certain territory; whenever it is judged useful, however, personal parishes are to be established based upon rite, language, the nationality of the Christian faithful within some territory or even upon some other determining factor.

Can. 529 - §1. In order to fulfill his office in earnest the pastor should strive to come to know the faithful who have been entrusted to his care; therefore he is to visit families, sharing the cares, worries, and especially the grief of the faithful, strengthening them in the Lord, and correcting them prudently if they are wanting in certain areas; with a generous love he is to help the sick, particularly those close to death, refreshing them solicitously with the sacraments and commending their souls to God; he is to make a special effort to seek out the poor, the afflicted, the lonely, those exiled from their own land, and similarly those weighed down with special difficulties; he is also to labor diligently so that spouses and parents are supported in fulfilling their proper duties, and he is to foster growth in the Christian life within the family.

§2. The pastor is to acknowledge and promote the proper role which the lay members of the Christina faithful have in the Church’s mission by fostering their associations for religious purposes; he is to cooperate with his own bishop and with the presbyterate of the diocese in working hard so that the faithful be concerned for parochial communion and that they realize that they are members both of the diocese and of the universal Church and participate in and support efforts to promote such communion.

Can. 568 - To the extend it is possible, chaplains are to be appointed for those who cannot avail themselves of the ordinary care of a pastor because of the condition of their life, such as migrants, exiles, refugees, nomads, sailors.

Can. 771 - §1. Pastors of souls, especially bishops and pastors, are to take care that the word of God is proclaimed also to those members of the faithful who do not enjoy sufficiently or who lack completely common and ordinary pastoral care due to their condition of life.

§2. They are also to make provision for the message of the gospel to come to non-believers who live in their territory, since the care of souls must embrace them as well as the faithful.

Can. 792 – The conference of bishops are to establish and promote works through which persons who come to their territory from missionary lands for the sake of work or study may be received like family and assisted with adequate pastoral care.

Can. 813 – The diocesan bishop is to have serious pastoral concern for students by erecting a parish for them or by assigning priests for this purpose on a stable basis; he is also to provide for Catholic university centers at universities, even non-Catholic ones, to give assistance, especially spiritual to young people.

Can. 1110 – In virtue of their office and within the limits of their jurisdiction an ordinary and a personal pastor validly assist only at marriages involving at least one of their subjects.